Children's Health
- The importance of children's health
- Introduction to children's health
- What is the health of children?
- The growth and development of children
- Children's illness
- Children’s safety
- Children's behavior
- Mental illness in children
- Family health and children
- Community health and children
- Health care for children
- Integrated Child Protection Scheme (ICPS)
- Whatis ICPS?
- What is the aim of ICPS?
- What are the objectives of ICPS?
- What are the Guiding Principles of ICPS?
- What is the focus of ICPS?
- Conclusion
The importance of children's health
It is
important to take care of the baby before the baby is born. This can be done
by living a healthy lifestyle during pregnancy and by consulting a doctor. It's
prenatal care.
Find out how you
can benefit from what is best for your children's health and development.
Consult and implement expert advice on how to take care of your children's
healthy development at different stages of pregnancy and how to boost immunity.
Introduction to children's health
The mother
focuses on the health of the child in terms of child health or pediatrics, from
conception to childbirth, adolescence, growth, and development. With all
aspects of the physical and mental growth and development of a child, it is
significant to take care of everything related to the health of the child until
every child achieves his full potential as a healthy and wholesome child.
What is the health of children?
Children's
health is the physical, mental, intellectual, social, and emotional development
of children. Just because children are physically fit does not mean that they
are healthy. So it is necessary for the holistic development of children. The
family, the environment, the society, and the geographical conditions are
things in the overall development of children. All this affects the overall
development of children.
Children's
health problems are different than adults. For that, people recognized and
accepted pediatrics as a medical feature. There are many factors for the health
of children. It seems most logical to start with these factors in determining
the healthy growth and development of a child in the beginning.
The growth and development of children
The development
of a healthy child begins before pregnancy with the health of the parents and
their genetic inheritance. It continues before and during pregnancy. It is
essential to reconcile the pediatric concern for the fetus and the obstetric
concern for the mother.
After the birth
of the baby, parents should pay attention to screening tests of the child.
Health care and planned visits are essential for the health of the baby by
planning the screening and vaccination. After this, followed by other issues such
as solids, and toilet training when to see a dentist.
The pediatric
field recognizes the classic stages of growth and development, but these are
not perfect because the children's growth and development are not continuous.
In the neonatal period and early childhood.
Children's illness
Unfortunately,
even a baby can get sick for health reasons. It is necessary for the symptoms
of common childhood ailments as well as the treatment and prevention of those
ailments. Many common childhood illnesses, such as ear infections and
tonsillitis, can be inevitable. Prevent children from crucial and potentially
deadly infectious diseases by vaccination, preventing tooth decay.
Children are
born with health problems. For example, blisters appear on the lips or scalp at
birth. But some defects, such as heart defects, do not show immediately. All
types of defects are a concern for children and their parents.
Children’s safety
It is not
possible to prevent specific defects of birth or illness but to protect a child
from accidents and injuries such as common cuts, burns, and accidental
poisoning is possible. The mandatory use of car seats, safety belts, bicycle
helmets, tamper-resistant closure systems, and the establishment of national
and regional poison control centers are examples of progress in child safety.
But other main
areas of safety concern remain] such as the frequent drowning of young children
in a swimming pool, accidental swallowing of household cleaning products, being
burned by a hot stove or heater, or accidentally shot. The list is endless. All
of us should be constantly vigilant and do our best to ensure that the
children's environment is as safe as possible.
Children's behavior
In addition to
the children's physical development, there is also concern about the children's
behavior and emotional health. The main challenges include Asperger syndrome,
learning disorders, hyperactive disorders, anxiety, and depression disorders.
Sleep problems
and irrational fears can also cause children distress. Many children find it
difficult to express their anger. The effect of watching violence on TV and
playing violent video games affects the study.
As boys get
older and more independent, girls who worry about gaining weight are more
likely to develop eating disorders such as anorexia and bulimia. Appears to be
taking drugs and drug abuse.
Mental illness in children
The causes of
death in adolescence a suicide, and accidents. Kidnappings, now, due to the
prevalence of social media, make it difficult to get rid of bullies even when
they are at home. Other risk factors may include physical abuse, sexual
harassment, antisocial behavior, aggressive behavior, and feelings of incompetence
or frustration. If a family member commits suicide in a family conflict, it
seems to have an impact on young children. Excessive depression and bipolar
disorder can also lead to suicide attempts and suicide.
Children were
not subject to these mental illnesses, as children have not yet developed the
ability to be hopeless and helpless about the future. It is now widely accepted
that children suffer not only from depression but also from anxiety disorders,
phobias, and posttraumatic stress disorders. Recent studies have highlighted
the acute and long-term effects of bullying on children, with children having a
higher incidence of depressive symptoms and suicide. Such children are in dire
need of pediatric treatment.
Family health and children
Every family
looks after the health and well-being of their children. The health of the
whole family plays a role in determining the health of every child in that
family. It is necessary not only for the physical health of children but also
for their emotional health.
Children should
be aware that their family has the idea that every child in the family should
grow up with proper parenting skills, affection, respect for each other, care
for everyone, provision of necessary facilities, and respect for each other.
The reality
today is that divorce, living alone, daycare, childcare, adoption, and
parenting are not uncommon in which children are growing up today. The saddest
situation is that some children have to endure physical trauma, mental
distress, and emotional abuse due to family reasons, which makes the children
scared and sometimes even take extreme measures. For this, society also needs
adequate care, supervision, and open attention to prevent child exploitation.
Community health and children
Community health
is central to the health and well-being of children. Just as the family
environment affects children, the community affects children's health. Children
need a healthy and safe environment.
Living on a farm
in a small village is different from living in a big city. A society with
criminal tendencies is very dangerous for children. If there is a tendency of
children in such a group, then it does not take long for this tendency to
develop in children. It is a disease that spreads very fast. Having a community
for children's health in which children grow up. Growing up in a healthy
environment with clean air for breathing and clean drinking water for children
means that children get a healthy environment.
Other community
links that affect children's health include schools, sports programs, and
learning resources (such as libraries). It takes a home, a neighborhood, and a
village to raise a child as well as a healthy society to nurture a child.
Health care for children
We need to keep
in mind that children are small but not for granted. The goal of child health
care and pediatricians is to provide optimal and appropriate care for all
children. Pediatricians have expanded their role to include not only
18-year-olds and adolescents but also young adults, as we have children between
the ages of 18 and 21 who are dependent on their parents.
Integrated Child Protection Scheme (ICPS)
What is ICPS?
ICPS or the
Integrated Child Protection Scheme is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme of the
Ministry of Women and Child Development, Government of India, implemented in
partnership with the State Governments and Civil Society Organizations (CSOs)
What is the aim of ICPS?
ICPS aims to
establish a system that will efficiently and effectively protect children,
based on the cardinal principles of Protection of Child Rights and the Best Interest of the Child.
What are the objectives of ICPS?
1)
To
institutionalize essential services and strengthen structures;
2)
To
enhance capacities at all levels;
3)
To
create a database and knowledge base for Child Protection services;
4)
To
strengthen Child Protection at the family and community level;
5)
To
ensure appropriate inter-sectoral response at all levels;
6)
To
raise public awareness;
What are the Guiding Principles of ICPS?
1)
Child
Protection is a primary responsibility of the family and other stakeholders;
2)
A
loving and caring family is the best place for the child;
3)
Privacy
and confidentiality;
4)
Non-stigmatization
and non-discrimination;
5)
Prevention
and reduction of vulnerabilities;
6)
Institutionalization
of children is the last resort;
7)
Child-centered
planning and implementation;
8)
Technical
excellence, Code of Conduct;
9)
Flexible
programming, responding to local individual needs,
10)
Good
governance, accountability, and responsibility.
What is the focus of ICPS?
1)
ICPS
will focus on the following activities:
2)
Mapping
needs and services for children and families at risk;
3)
Preparing
Child Protection plans at all levels – state, district, block, and village;
4)
Strengthening
service delivery mechanisms and improving the quality of services provided;
5)
Promoting
and strengthening the non-institutional family-based care program;
6)
Developing
the capacity of service providers;
7)
Strengthening
knowledge base, awareness, and advocacy;
8)
Establishing
an integrated, live, web-based database on children;
9)
Monitoring
and evaluation;
10)
Building
partnerships for Child Protection at all levels and strengthening linkages with
other bodies and institutions
Conclusion
It is
significant to take care of children from birth to a few years after birth. Parents
need to be aware of growth, illness, safety, behavioral, mental illness, family
and community health, and health care for children. Proper diet, sports,
recreation, education, etc. are also essential for the health of children. All
these things are necessary for the holistic development of children. If a child is healthy, then the family stays healthy, and the society and alternatively
the country stay healthy. So health is significant.
The main purpose of writing this article is to raise awareness about the importance of children's health, and the scheme of the government not only for the parents but also for the people in society.