What is a Scan?
The scan is a term used to describe a
process of storing, or digitizing, a modified image by a computer. A term used
to describe the process by which a software program reviews files for one
purpose or another. For example, antivirus programs scan files on your computer
for viruses. The most common method of scanning is using an optical scanner.
Scanners
are used to scan. A scanner is an input device that scans documents such as
photographs and text pages. When a document is scanned, it is converted to
digital format. This creates an electronic version of the document that can be
viewed and edited on a computer.
The main function of the scanner
Do
you want to transfer information from any document or image to your computer? A
scanner is a device that is usually connected to a computer. Its main functions
are to scan or photograph documents, digitize information, and present it on a
computer screen.
What are scanners used for?
A scanner is an essential part of
computer hardware using light sensor technology to scan and convert a
physical document or picture into a digital, computer-readable format. The
scanners are capable of scanning black and white or color documents or
pictures.
High and low-resolution scanners are
available in the market and you can choose one depending on the type of their
application. The most common use of the scanner is for copying and it is also
an alternative to your normal copier machine.
Types of Scanners
Flatbed Scanner
Most
scanners are flatbed devices, which means they have a flat scanning surface.
This scanner is ideal for photographs, magazines, and various documents. Most
flatbed scanners have a cover that can be used to scan books and other heavy
objects.
Sheet-feed Scanner
Another type of scanner is a
sheet-feed scanner, which can only accept paper documents. This scanner cannot
scan books. So some models include an automatic document feeder or ADF, which
allows multiple pages to be scanned, respectively.
Scanners work in conjunction with
computer software programs, which import data from scanners. Most scanners
include basic scanning software that allows the user to configure, initialize,
and import scans. Scanning plug-ins can also be installed, which allow various
software programs to directly import scanned images. For example, if the
scanner plug-in for Adobe Photoshop is installed, the user can create a new
image directly into Photoshop from the connected scanner.
While Photoshop can edit scanned
images, some programs, such as Acrobat and Omnipage, can actually recognize
scanned text. This technology is called optical character recognition or OCR.
Scanning software that includes OCR can convert a scanned text document into a
digital text file that can be opened and edited by a word processor. Some OCR programs even capture page and text formats, making
it possible to create electronic copies of physical documents.
Image Scanner
An
image scanner, also known as an image scanner or an optical scanner, is a type
of scanner that produces a digital representation of an image for data input
into a computer.
An image scanner is an electronic device that can read or scan graphics, text, or
handwritten documents and translate them into an electronic format that the
computer understands.
Types of Image Scanners
The different types of image scanners are as follows:
- Drum scanner
- Flatbed scanner
- CCD scanner
- CIS Scanner
- Film scanner
Handheld Scanner (Handheld Scanner)
- Document scanner by hand
- Handheld 3D scanner
- Smartphone scanner apps
Nowadays,
scanners typically use an imaging instrument (CCD) or contact image sensor (CIS)
as an image sensor, while older drum scanners use a photo-multiplier tube as an
image sensor.
Photo Scanner
You should especially scan images,
pictures, old weddings but use a photo scanner because give premium results.
Compared to other scanner images, the photo involves the scanner receiving colorful
invoices and scanning results. Some
scanners come with their image editing software that offers the highest
resolution and clears old photos but these scanners are a little more expensive
than other scanners.
Optical Scanner
An optical scanner, a computer input
device used to directly scan code, text, or graphic images into a computer
system. Bar-code scanners are widely used at point-of-sale terminals in retail
stores. A handheld scanner or bar code is used beyond the pen code. The
computer stores the code or processes the data in the instant bar code. After
the product is identified by its bar code, the computer determines its price
and feeds that information into the cash register. Optical scanners are also
used to input fax machines and graphic materials directly into personal
computers.
Document Scanner or Sheetfed Scanner
As the name implies, these scanners
are typically used to scan multiple documents in large sizes. It is also called a sheetfed scanner because the documents are kept in the feeder and not on the
flatbed glass.
This
is an ideal option when you have limited space to work and need to scan
thousands of pages every day.
Some
sheetfed scanners have advanced features to make the scanning process more
efficient and faster. That’s why they’re a little more expensive than flatbed
scanners.
Portable Scanner
Portable scanners are handy and
often come in a size that can fit in your pocket. You can take this scanner
anywhere. And does not require much power and works when connected to your
handheld device via a USB port. It can scan lines by page.
Portable
scanners are good for scanning documents but not as good with photos as a
flatbed or photo scanner. Other types of scanners include slide scanners,
multispeciality scanners that are used for specific needs in offices.
What are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Scanners?
Helps you manage all your paperwork
digitally and make your life easier.
Scanner technology is derived from
telephotography, the only difference being that the former transmits the whole
image, while the latter transmits only texts.
The
resolution of telephotography was not up to the desired mark and they also
required huge space due to the dimensions of the equipment and high energy
consumption.
One the requirement is that such a device is light in weight, compact, and produces high
resolution images.
Conclusion
Hopefully, if you have gained enough
insight into scanners and the types of scanners available in the market, now it
will be easier for you to choose the right scanner to suit your needs.
The Flatbed Scanner is a
multifunction scanner and can scan both images and documents, but each requirement is different and specific, so you should make sure you know what purpose you are going to use the scanner for when you choose a scanner to suit
your needs.
The document size will define if you
need a large or portable scanner. You will need a large scanner to scan legal
and A4 size documents but a portable scanner will be fine for small documents. Output
resolution. 200 ppi is sufficient for the documentation but images need at least
600 ppi. Some scanners will not work with all software so you need to choose a
scanner that can easily integrate with the software on your computer.

